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In the context of malnutrition, which condition is associated with protein deficiency?

Marasmus

Kwashiorkor

Kwashiorkor is specifically linked to protein deficiency, particularly in the context of malnutrition. It primarily affects children who have an inadequate intake of protein despite an adequate caloric intake. This condition leads to a range of serious health issues, including edema (swelling), fatty liver, and skin changes, as the body lacks the necessary proteins to maintain normal growth and bodily functions.

In contrast, while marasmus also represents a form of malnutrition due to severe deficiency of both protein and calories, it is primarily characterized by energy deficiency rather than just protein. Anemia is typically associated with deficiencies in iron or other micronutrients rather than direct protein issues. Hydration disorders relate to water balance in the body and do not directly concern protein intake. Thus, the clear association of Kwashiorkor with protein deficiency makes it the relevant condition in this context.

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Anemia

Hydration disorders

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